Canada-Wopanga Wamkulu ndi Wogulitsa kunja kwa Rapeseed

Canada nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati dziko lomwe lili ndi gawo lalikulu komanso chuma chotukuka.Ndi dziko "lapamwamba", koma kwenikweni ndi dziko laulimi "lotsika pansi".China ndi "nkhokwe" yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Canada ili ndi mafuta ambiri ndi mbewu ndi nyama, ndi dziko lomwe limapanga mbewu zogwiririra, komanso tirigu, mayiko omwe akupanga tirigu, soya ndi ng'ombe.Kuphatikiza pazakudya zapakhomo, Canada imagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi theka lazinthu zaulimi zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndipo zimadalira kwambiri msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Boma la Canada limaona kufunikira kwakukulu pakulimbikitsa malonda ogulitsa malonda kunja.Pakali pano ndi dziko lachisanu ndi chitatu lalikulu kugulitsa zinthu zaulimi padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo rapeseed, tirigu, ndi zina zotero.Msika wapadziko lonse wa zinthu zambiri uli pamwamba.
Mbeu ya rapeseed ndi yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi kutsata nyemba za soya, zomwe zidapanga 13% ya mbewu zamafuta padziko lonse lapansi mchaka cha 2022/2023. Maiko omwe amabala mbewu zogwiriridwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi European Union, Canada, China, India, Australia, Russia ndi Ukraine.Kukolola kwa maiko asanu ndi awiriwa kumapangitsa 92% ya zokolola zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kutengera kufesa kwa EU, China, India, Australia ndi Ukraine, mbewu zodyera zimafesedwa m'dzinja, zokolola mu June-August ku EU ndi Ukraine, April-May ku China ndi India, ndi October-November ku Australia.Canadian rapeseed onse ndi masika.Bzalani pambuyo pake ndikukolola kale.Kawirikawiri, kubzala kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa May ndikukolola kuyambira kumapeto kwa August mpaka kumayambiriro kwa September.Kukula konseko ndi masiku 100-110, koma kufesa kumadera akummwera nthawi zambiri kumayambira kumapeto kwa Epulo, kale pang'ono kuposa kumadera akumadzulo.

Canada ndi dziko lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi popanga komanso kutumiza kunja kwambiri za rapeseed.Mbeu zodyera ku Canada zimayendetsedwa ndi zimphona zingapo zapadziko lonse lapansi monga Monsanto ndi Bayer, ndipo ndi dziko loyamba padziko lonse lapansi kulima mbewu zosinthidwa ma genetic pamlingo waukulu.Dera lobzalidwa mosinthidwa chibadwa la ku Canada limapanga zoposa 90% ya madera onse ogwiriridwa.
Kupanga kwa mbeu zogwiririra padziko lonse lapansi kudzakwera kwambiri mu 2022/2023, kufika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa matani 87.3 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 17%.Kuphatikiza pa kukwera kwa mbeu zaku Canada, kupanga ku European Union, Australia, Russia, Ukraine ndi mayiko ena kwakulanso.Kupanga mbewu zogwiriridwa padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kukhazikika pa matani 87 miliyoni mu 2023/2024, pomwe avareji yapadziko lonse lapansi yasinthidwa pang'ono ku Australia, ngakhale kuwonjezeka ku India, Canada ndi China kumachepetsa pang'ono kuchepa kwa Australia.Zotsatira zake zinali zofanana ndi za chaka chatha.
Ponseponse, canola yaku Canada ikufunikabe kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.