Potengera kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu komanso kusintha kwa kadyedwe, kufunikira kwa soya padziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira chaka ndi chaka.Monga imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zaulimi padziko lonse lapansi, soya imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazakudya za anthu ndi nyama.Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane msika wa soya wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza momwe zinthu ziliri komanso momwe amafunira, momwe mitengo yamitengo, zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri, komanso njira zakutsogolo zamtsogolo.
1. Pakali pano msika wa soya padziko lonse lapansi
Madera omwe amalima soya padziko lonse lapansi ali makamaka ku United States, Brazil, Argentina ndi China.M'zaka zaposachedwa, kupanga soya ku Brazil ndi Argentina kwakula kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono kwakhala kofunikira kwambiri pamsika wa soya padziko lonse lapansi.Monga wogula soya wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi, chiwongola dzanja cha soya ku China chikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.
2. Kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili komanso kufunika kwake
Chakudya: Kupezeka kwa soya padziko lonse kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, monga nyengo, malo obzala, zokolola, ndi zina zotero. Zaka zaposachedwapa, soya padziko lonse lapansi yakhala yochuluka chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa soya ku Brazil ndi Argentina.Komabe, kupezeka kwa soya kumatha kukumana ndi kusatsimikizika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo obzala komanso nyengo.
Mbali yofunikira: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kusintha kwa kadyedwe, kufunikira kwa soya padziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira chaka ndi chaka.Makamaka ku Asia, mayiko monga China ndi India amafunikira kwambiri zinthu za soya ndi mapuloteni a mbewu, ndipo akhala ogula kwambiri pamsika wa soya padziko lonse lapansi.
Pankhani ya mtengo: Mu Seputembala, mtengo wotsekera wa mgwirizano waukulu wa soya (November 2023) wa Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) ku United States unali US $ 493 pa tani, zomwe sizinasinthe kuchokera mwezi wapitawo ndikutsika 6.6 % chaka ndi chaka.Mtengo wapakati wa FOB waku US Gulf of Mexico wotumiza soya kunja kwa US $531.59 pa tani, kutsika ndi 0.4% pamwezi ndi 13.9% pachaka.
3. Kusanthula kwamitengo yamitengo
Mitengo ya soya imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, monga kupezeka ndi kufunidwa, kusinthanitsa mitengo, ndondomeko zamalonda, ndi zina zotero. Zaka zaposachedwapa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa soya padziko lonse lapansi, mitengo yakhala yokhazikika.Komabe, nthawi zina, monga nyengo yoipa monga chilala kapena kusefukira kwa madzi, mitengo ya soya imatha kukhala yosasunthika.Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu monga mitengo yakusinthana ndi ndondomeko zamalonda zidzakhudzanso mitengo ya soya.
4. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza
Nyengo: Nyengo imakhudza kwambiri kubzala ndi kupanga soya.Nyengo yadzaoneni monga chilala ndi kusefukira kwa madzi kungapangitse kuti soya achepe kapena kuti akhale wabwino, potero zikukwera mitengo.
Mfundo zamalonda: Kusintha kwa ndondomeko zamalonda za mayiko osiyanasiyana kudzakhudzanso msika wa soya wapadziko lonse.Mwachitsanzo, pankhondo yamalonda ya Sino-US, kukwera kwamitengo kumbali zonse ziwiri kungakhudze kutumiza ndi kutumiza soya, zomwe zingakhudze ubale wopezeka ndi kufunikira pamsika wa soya padziko lonse lapansi.
Zosintha pakusintha kwandalama zamayiko osiyanasiyana zidzakhudzanso mitengo ya soya.Mwachitsanzo, kukwera kwa mtengo wosinthanitsa ndi dollar yaku US kungapangitse kuti mtengo wa soya ubwere kuchokera kunja, kutero kukweza mitengo ya soya yapakhomo.
Ndondomeko ndi malamulo: Kusintha kwa mfundo ndi malamulo adziko kudzakhudzanso msika wa soya wapadziko lonse lapansi.Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa malamulo ndi malamulo okhudza mbewu zosinthidwa chibadwa kungakhudze kulima, kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa soya, komanso kukhudza mitengo ya soya.
Kufunika kwa msika: Kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kusintha kwa kadyedwe kazakudya kwadzetsa kufunikira kwa soya chaka ndi chaka.Makamaka ku Asia, mayiko monga China ndi India amafunikira kwambiri zinthu za soya ndi mapuloteni a mbewu, ndipo akhala ogula kwambiri pamsika wa soya padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-09-2023
