Momwe mungasankhire zida zoyenera zoyeretsera mbewu ndi nyemba

Kalozera wogulira zida zoyeretsera tirigu ndi nyemba zimaphatikizanso mbali zambiri, kuphatikiza kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe a zonyansa, kusankha makina oyenera, kuganizira momwe makina amagwirira ntchito komanso mtundu wake, kulabadira ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa ndi mtengo wake, ndi zina. Makamaka:

1. Mvetsetsani makhalidwe odetsedwa: Zodetsedwa mu mbewu zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zonyansa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono potengera kukula kwa geometric, zazitali zazitali ndi zazifupi malinga ndi kutalika, komanso zopepuka komanso zolemera polemera. Musanagule zida zoyeretsera mbewu za chimanga ndi nyemba, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zonyansa zazikulu kuti musankhe makina omwe ali ndi cholinga.

2. Sankhani makina oyenerera: Potengera zomwe zili mumbewu komanso zofunikira pakuchotsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotsukira mbewu zitha kusankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, makina owonera mpweya ndi oyenera kuchotsa zonyansa zomwe ndizopepuka kwambiri kapena zokulirapo mowoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi mbewu zabwino; olekanitsa amtundu wa diso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zonyansa zomwe zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwautali ndi kukula; olekanitsa kachulukidwe (chanieni mphamvu yokoka) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zonyansa monga mbewu zofota ndi mbewu zomwe zawonongeka ndi tizilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zolekanitsa mbewu, zolekanitsa mphamvu yokoka, zolekanitsa ma electromagnetic, ndi mitundu ina yomwe ingasankhidwe.

3. Ganizirani momwe makina amagwirira ntchito ndi mtundu wake: Posankha chotsukira mbewu, ntchito yake ndi ubwino wake ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Chotsukira mbewu chapamwamba chiyenera kukhala choyeretsa kwambiri, chimagwira ntchito mokhazikika, chikhale cholimba, komanso chiwopsezo chochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, kumasuka kwa ntchito ndi kukonza bwino ndizofunikiranso.

4. Samalani ndi ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa ndi mtengo wake: Kugula zida zoyeretsera mbewu zambewu ndi nyemba sikungogulitsa kamodzi kokha; kumaphatikizaponso kulingalira za ndalama zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nthaŵi yaitali ndi kukonzanso. Choncho, panthawi yosankha, tcherani khutu ku ubwino wa ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pa malonda operekedwa ndi opanga, kuphatikizapo kukonza ndi kukonza, chithandizo chaumisiri, ndi zina. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yerekezerani mitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zitsanzo momveka bwino kuti musankhe mankhwala okhala ndi chiŵerengero chabwino cha ntchito.

Posankha zida zoyeretsera tirigu ndi nyemba, tiyenera kuganizira mozama zinthu zambiri kuti titsimikizire kuti zidazo ndi zoyenera pa zosowa zathu.