Kulima Sesame kumafalitsidwa makamaka ku Asia, Africa, Central ndi South America.Malinga ndi kuwunika kwamakampani: Mu 2018, kuchuluka kwa sesame m'maiko omwe akupanga kwambiri omwe tawatchulawa kunali pafupifupi matani 2.9 miliyoni, zomwe zimapangitsa pafupifupi 80% ya matani 3.6 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi.Pakati pawo, kuchuluka kwa kupanga kwa East Africa ndi West Africa ndi pafupifupi matani 1.5 miliyoni, omwe amawerengera 40% yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pafupifupi 85% yazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.Africa yakhala dera lokhalo lomwe likuchulukirachulukira komanso likukula mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi.Kuyambira 2005, Ethiopia ku East Africa yakhala imodzi mwamayiko ofunikira omwe akutukuka kumene pakupanga sesame padziko lonse lapansi.Dera lolima utsa la Sudan limatenga pafupifupi 40% ya Africa, ndipo zomwe zimatuluka pachaka sizichepera matani 350,000, omwe amakhala oyamba pakati pa mayiko aku Africa.
Ku Africa, Tanzania imakhala ndi matani pafupifupi 120,000-150,000 pachaka, Mozambique imakhala ndi matani pafupifupi 60,000 pachaka, ndipo Uganda imapanga pafupifupi matani 35,000 pachaka.Ku Africa, Tanzania imakhala ndi matani pafupifupi 120,000-150,000 pachaka, Mozambique imakhala ndi matani pafupifupi 60,000 pachaka, ndipo Uganda imapanga pafupifupi matani 35,000 pachaka.China ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri wogulitsa kunja kwa mayiko atatu a East Africa, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Japan.Kupanga ku West Africa kumakhala pafupifupi matani 450,000, pomwe Nigeria ndi Burkina Faso zimatulutsa matani oposa 200,000 ndi matani 150,000 motsatana.M’zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazi, ulimi wa sesame ku Nigeria ndi Burkina Faso ku West Africa wakula mofulumira, ndipo ulimi wakula kwambiri.China ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri wogulitsa kunja kwa mayiko atatu a East Africa, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Japan.Kupanga ku West Africa kumakhala pafupifupi matani 450,000, pomwe Nigeria ndi Burkina Faso zimatulutsa matani oposa 200,000 ndi matani 150,000 motsatana.M’zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazi, ulimi wa sesame ku Nigeria ndi Burkina Faso ku West Africa wakula mofulumira, ndipo ulimi wakula kwambiri.
Pakali pano dziko la India ndilomwe limalima komanso kugulitsa mbewu za sesame padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo limatulutsa pafupifupi matani 700,000 pachaka, ndipo limadalira kwambiri mvula yamkuntho kuti lipange.Kutulutsa kwapachaka kwa Myanmar kuli pafupifupi matani 350,000, pomwe malo obzala hemp wakuda ku Myanmar adakula kwambiri mu 2019. India, China, Sudan ndi Myanmar ndi omwe amalima kwambiri sesame padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chaka cha 2010 chisanafike, mayiko anayiwa anali ndi ndalama zambiri. 65% ya zotulutsa zapadziko lonse lapansi.M'zaka zisanu zapitazi, kutumizidwa kwa sesame padziko lonse lapansi kwakhala pakati pa matani 1.7 mpaka 2 miliyoni.Mayiko omwe akutulutsa kwambiri nawonso kwenikweni ndi maiko otumiza kunja.Ogulitsa 6 padziko lonse lapansi: India, Sudan, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Tanzania.Maiko ambiri a mu Africa amapangira makamaka zogulitsa kunja.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-17-2024
