Makina otsuka amtundu wa mbewu nthawi zambiri amadalira mawonekedwe amlengalenga kuti amalize ntchito yosanja.Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a aerodynamic a njere, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi liwiro lovuta la mbewu komanso kusiyana pakati pa zowononga, zimatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuti zikwaniritse cholinga cholekanitsa, zomwe ndi zowononga zopepuka zimalowetsedwa m'chipinda ndikutulutsidwa, ndipo njere zokhala ndi mauna abwino zimadutsa pazenera ndi kulowa pamwamba pa zenera logwedezeka.Zowonetsera zapakati ndi pansi za zigawo zitatu zimagwedezeka ndikukhala ndi mitundu inayi ya zotsegula.Zinyalala zazikulu, zonyansa zazing'ono ndi mbewu zosankhidwa zitha kugawidwa padera (zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mabokosi owonera osanjikiza atatu, magawo anayi, ndi masanjidwe angapo, kuyeretsa ndi kusanja kumatha kuchitidwa mu sitepe imodzi kudzera pakuwunika kwa vibrating) molingana ndi geometric. makhalidwe a mbewu kukula , pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya mbewu, ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana.Kusankha kusintha makulidwe osiyanasiyana azithunzi kumatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamagulu.
Tiyeni tiphunzire za zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina otsuka mbewu:
1. Chonde werengani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mosamala musanayambe ntchito.
2. Musanayambe, chonde fufuzani ngati zigawo zogwirizanitsa za makinawo ndizotayirira ndikuzichotsa.
3. Asanayambe ntchito, wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ayenera kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa chipangizo chilichonse chamagetsi.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pakugwira ntchito, chingwe choyatsira pansi chiyenera kukhazikika bwino pa chizindikiro pamakina.
4. Yatsani mphamvu, kenaka yesani kusintha koyambira kuti muwone ngati chiwongolero cha makina chikukwaniritsa zofunikira.
5. Ngati makina akulephera, ayenera kutsekedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti akonze.Ndizoletsedwa kwambiri kukonza zolakwika pakugwira ntchito.Pamene chokwezera chikugwira ntchito, ndizoletsedwa kuchikulitsa mu ndowa yazakudya, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kuti anthu ndi ana omwe ali ndi khalidwe lachilendo azigwiritsa ntchito.
6. Kuzima kwadzidzidzi kwamagetsi panthawi yogwira ntchito.Mphamvu yamagetsi iyenera kuyimitsidwa munthawi yake kuti mupewe ngozi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha makina odzidzimutsa.
7. Makinawa amayendetsedwa ndi galimoto yamagetsi ndipo ali ndi ma V-belt ambiri.Iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yotetezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
8. Tsatirani njira zogwirira ntchito ndikuwongolera nthawi yomweyo ngati mavuto apezeka.Ndizoletsedwa kuti mutsegule mlonda wa lamba kuti muyambe makina kuti mupewe ngozi.
9. Panthawi yoyendetsa, makinawo amazungulira zitsulo zinayi mpaka pamwamba pa Z axis, mawilo ali pansi, ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kukhala osasunthika.
10. Choyamba fufuzani ngati mbali zonse za makina zili bwino, kenako yatsani chosinthira kuti muwone ngati chiwongolero cha chipangizo chilichonse chili cholondola.Ikani njere mu hopper ya elevator ndiyeno nkuikweza kudzera mu elevator.Zonyansa zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osagwirizana zomwe zimalowa mu hopper ndikulowa mgululi zimatulutsidwa ndi osonkhanitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikutulutsidwa mubokosi lotulutsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-12-2023
