Nyemba za soya ndi chakudya chammera chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri chokhala ndi chozungulira, chozungulira komanso chosalala. Iwo ali pafupifupi 40% mapuloteni. Amafanana ndi mapuloteni a nyama mu kuchuluka kwake komanso mtundu. Ali ndi michere yambiri ndipo akhoza kukonzedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo chodyedwa, ndi chakudya wamba pagome la anthu.
Padziko lonse lapansi, kulima soya kumakhala kokhazikika, makamaka m'maiko ochepa monga United States ndi Canada ku North America, Brazil, Argentina ndi Paraguay ku South America, ndi China ndi India ku Asia. Malo obzala soya ndi kutulutsa kwa maiko akuluakulu omwe ali pamwambawa ndi pafupifupi 90% ya dziko lonse lapansi. Pakati pawo, Brazil, monga wopanga soya wachikhalidwe, yakula mofulumira m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kuchuluka kwa soya waku Brazil wopangidwa ndi kutumiza kunja ndikwambiri, ndipo nyengo yokolola ya soya waku Brazil ndi soya waku America ikusintha. Kukolola soya ku US kumayamba mu Okutobala. Nyemba za soya za ku Brazil nthawi zambiri zimayamba kufesa pakati pa Seputembala ndikufulumizitsa kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Novembala. Zimaphuka mu December ndipo zimafuna madzi ambiri. Amalowa nthawi yokolola yokhwima mu Januwale. Chifukwa chakufunika kwakukulu kwa soya padziko lonse lapansi, mtundu wa soya wopangidwa ndikutumizidwa kunja ku Brazil wakhala wofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zida zoyeretsera soya zakhala zofunikira kwambiri.
Zida zathu zotsuka soya zomwe zilipo kale: Chotsukira mpweya, chotsukira mpweya, chotsukira mpweya ndi tebulo yokoka, de-stoner, cholekanitsa mphamvu yokoka, cholekanitsa maginito, makina opukutira, makina osungira, etc. Zida zoyeretserazi zimatha kuyeretsa zonyansa, fumbi, nyemba zoipa ndi zitsulo mu soya, zomwe zimathandiza kukonza zokolola ndi chiyero.
Ubwino wa makina otsuka:
1.Timagwiritsa ntchito TR kubereka, yomwe imatha kutumikira nthawi yayitali.
2.Low speed elevator popanda kuwonongeka.
3.Zakuthupi ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi kuyeretsa kalasi ya chakudya (mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kuposa carbon steel ndipo idzakhala yotetezeka), yopanda madzi ndi dzimbiri, moyo wautali wautumiki komanso ntchito zotsika mtengo.
4.Easy kugwira ntchito ndi kusuntha.
5.timagwiritsa ntchito ma motors abwino kwambiri ku China.
6.Kumakulitsa mtundu wa zinthu zokolola pochotsa zinthu zosafunikira, kumawonjezera chiyero cha mbewu.
7.Imakweza bwino mbewu ndi mbewu zonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-11-2024
