Kufunika kwa makina otsuka mbewu ndi nyemba pa ulimi

Monga chida chofunika kwambiri pa ulimi wa makina, makina otsuka nyemba ndi ofunika kwambiri pazochitika zonse zaulimi.

1,Kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa mbeu ndi kuyala maziko olimba kuti mbeu ziwonjezeke

(1）Limbikitsani kuyera kwa mbeu ndi kameredwe:Makina oyeretsera amachotsa zonyansa (monga zipolopolo zopanda kanthu, njere zofota, njere za udzu, matenda ndi tizirombo ta tizilombo, ndi zina zotero) kuchokera kumbewu, kuonjezera chiyero cha mbewu kupitirira 98%.

(2）Kukwanilitsa maganidwe a mbeu ndikukulitsa kufanana kwa kubzala:Makina ena osankhira mbewu amasankha mbeu potengera kulemera kwake komanso kachulukidwe, kubzala mbewu mokhazikika mokhazikika pakatikati, kupewa kukula kwa mbewu m'munda, ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe kogwirizana.

2,Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zopanga komanso kulimbikitsa ulimi waukulu

(1）M'malo mwa ntchito yamanja ndikuwongolera kwambiri kukonza bwino:Zimatenga maola 8 mpaka 10 kuti muwone pamanja tani imodzi ya nyemba za nyemba, pomwe makina otsuka ndi makina amatha kupanga matani 5-10 pa ola, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ndi nthawi 50-100..

(2）Kufupikitsa nthawi yokonza ndikusintha kuti igwirizane ndi nyengo yaulimi:Ngati mbewu sizinayeretsedwe pakatha nthawi yokolola, zonyansa (monga udzu ndi zinyalala zonyowa) zitha kuyambitsa njere kuumba. Makina oyeretsera amatha kumaliza kukonzanso koyamba mkati mwa maola 24 kuchokera nthawi yokolola, kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zasungidwa zowuma ndikupewa kuwonongeka kobwera chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa nyengo.

3,Chepetsani ndalama zopangira ndikuwongolera phindu lazachuma

(1）Chepetsani kuwononga mbewu ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito:Kameredwe ka mbeu zikatha kutsukidwa bwino, zomwe zingachepetse kufesa.

(2）Wonjezerani mtengo wazinthu zaulimi ndikukulitsa njira zamsika:zonyansa zili nyemba pambuyo kuyeretsa ndi zosakwana 1%, amene angakwaniritse miyezo yapamwamba yokonza chakudya, malonda kunja, etc.

Kulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwaulimi ndi chitukuko chokhazikika

(1）Limbikitsani kukhazikika kwamakampani ambewu:Miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito makina otsuka mbewu (monga kuyeretsedwa ndi kusweka) imatha kuwerengedwa ndikuwongolera, zomwe zimathandiza kukhazikitsa njira yopangira mbewu komanso kuyala maziko okhazikika amakampani ambewu.

(2）Kuthandizira ulimi wobiriwira ndi kasungidwe ka zinthu:Kuyeretsa mwatsatanetsatane kumatha kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa mbewu za tizirombo ndi matenda komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Nthawi yomweyo, zonyansa zolekanitsidwa panthawi yoyeretsa (monga zidutswa za udzu) zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira feteleza wachilengedwe, pozindikira kukonzanso zinyalala zaulimi.

Makina otsuka ndi "accelerator" yaukadaulo wamakono kukonza zida ndi malamulo achitetezo kuti apititse patsogolo moyo wautumiki wa zida ndikuchita bwino.

Makina oyeretsera mbewu ndi nyemba amakwaniritsa bwino ntchito zaulimi kuchokera kugwero la mbewu kudzera muzinthu zinayi zazikuluzikulu za "kukweza bwino, kukulitsa luso, kuchepetsa mtengo, ndikukhala obiriwira". Sichida chokhacho chofunikira pa kubzala kwakukulu, komanso ulalo wofunikira pakulimbikitsa kusintha kwaulimi wachikhalidwe kuti ukhale wokhazikika komanso wanzeru.