Mkhalidwe wa kulima sesame ku Ethiopia

I. Malo obzala ndi zokolola

Dziko la Ethiopia lili ndi malo aakulu kwambiri, omwe mbali yake yaikulu amalimapo udzu winawake. Malo enieni obzala amatenga pafupifupi 40% ya dera lonse la Africa, ndipo kutulutsa kwa sesame pachaka sikuchepera matani 350,000, zomwe zimawerengera 12% yazinthu zonse padziko lapansi. M’zaka zaposachedwa, malo obzala udzu m’dziko muno akupitirizabe kukula, ndipo zokolola zachulukanso.

2. Malo obzala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Sesame ya ku Ethiopia imalimidwa makamaka kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo (monga Gonder, Humera) ndi dera lakumwera chakumadzulo (monga Wellega). Mitundu yayikulu ya sesame yomwe imapangidwa mdziko muno ndi mtundu wa Humera, Gonder Type, ndi Wellega, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, Mtundu wa Humera umadziwika chifukwa cha fungo lake lapadera ndi kukoma kwake, ndi mafuta ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri ngati zowonjezera; pomwe Wellega ili ndi njere zing'onozing'ono komanso imakhala ndi mafuta okwana 50-56%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino pochotsa mafuta.

3. Kubzala zinthu ndi ubwino

Ethiopia ili ndi nyengo yabwino yaulimi, nthaka yachonde, ndi madzi ochuluka, zomwe zimapereka malo abwino kwambiri achilengedwe olimidwa sesame. Kuonjezera apo, dziko lino lili ndi antchito otsika mtengo omwe angathe kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaulimi chaka chonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wobzala utsi ukhale wotsika. Ubwinowu umapangitsa kuti sesame yaku Ethiopia ikhale yopikisana kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

IV. Tumizani zinthu kunja

Ethiopia imatumiza sesame wambiri kumisika yakunja, pomwe China ndi amodzi mwamalo omwe amatumiza kunja. Ufuta womwe umapangidwa mdziko muno ndi wabwino kwambiri komanso wamtengo wotsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikondedwa kwambiri ndi mayiko omwe akutumiza kunja monga China. Pomwe kufunikira kwa sesame padziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira, malonda aku Ethiopia akuyembekezeka kuchulukirachulukira.

Mwachidule, Ethiopia ili ndi maubwino ndi mikhalidwe yapadera pa ulimi wa sesame, ndipo bizinesi yake ya sesame ili ndi chiyembekezo chotukuka.