Maiko Anayi Apamwamba Omwe Akubala Chimanga Padziko Lonse

Chimanga ndi chimodzi mwa mbewu zomwe zimafalitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Amalimidwa mochuluka kuchokera ku 58 madigiri kumpoto mpaka 35-40 madigiri kumwera kwa latitude.North America ili ndi malo obzala kwambiri, kutsatiridwa ndi Asia, Africa ndi Latin America.Mayiko omwe ali ndi malo obzala kwambiri komanso omwe amalimapo kwambiri ndi United States, China, Brazil, ndi Mexico.

1. United States

Dziko la United States ndi limene limalima chimanga kwambiri padziko lonse.Pakukula kwa chimanga, chinyezi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.M’lamba wa chimanga wa ku Midwest United States, nthaka yapansi panthaka imatha kusunga chinyezi choyenera pasadakhale kuti ipereke malo abwino kwambiri owonjezera mvula m’nyengo ya kukula kwa chimanga.Chifukwa chake, lamba wa chimanga ku America Midwest wakhala wopanga wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Kupanga chimanga kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pachuma cha US.Dziko la United States ndilonso dziko limene limatumiza chimanga kunja kwa dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo limapanga zoposa 50% za chimanga chonse chomwe chinatumizidwa padziko lonse m’zaka 10 zapitazi.

2. China

Dziko la China ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe akukula mofulumira kwambiri.Kuwonjezeka kwa ulimi wa mkaka kwawonjezera kufunika kwa chimanga monga gwero lalikulu la chakudya.Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewu zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ku China zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani a mkaka.Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti 60% ya chimanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chamkaka, 30% imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, ndipo 10% yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito podyera anthu.Zomwe zikuchitika zikuwonetsa kuti chimanga cha China chakula pamlingo wa 1255% m'zaka 25.Pakadali pano, chimanga cha China chimapanga matani 224.9 miliyoni, ndipo chiwerengerochi chikuyembekezeka kukwera m'zaka zikubwerazi.

3. Brazil

Kulima kwa chimanga ku Brazil ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri pa GDP, zomwe zimatulutsa matani 83 miliyoni.Mu 2016, ndalama za chimanga zidaposa $892.2 miliyoni, kuchuluka kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyo.Chifukwa chakuti ku Brazil kuli ndi kutentha kwapakati chaka chonse, nyengo yolima chimanga imayambira August mpaka November.Kenako itha kubzalidwanso pakati pa Januware ndi Marichi, ndipo Brazil imatha kukolola chimanga kawiri pachaka.

4. Mexico

Ku Mexico kumalima chimanga ndi matani 32.6 miliyoni a chimanga.Malo obzala makamaka amachokera kuchigawo chapakati, chomwe chimakhala choposa 60% ya zokolola zonse.Mexico ili ndi nyengo ziwiri zazikulu zopangira chimanga.Zokolola zoyamba kubzala ndizochuluka kwambiri, zomwe zimapanga 70% ya zokolola zapachaka za dziko, ndipo zokolola zachiwiri zimapanga 30% ya zokolola zapachaka za dziko.