Soya ndi chakudya chogwira ntchito chokhala ndi mapuloteni apamwamba komanso mafuta ochepa.Komanso ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zoyamba kulimidwa m'dziko langa.Iwo ali ndi mbiri yobzala ya zaka zikwi zambiri.Nyemba za soya zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zakudya zomwe sizili zazikulu komanso pazakudya, mafakitale ndi magawo ena, kupanga soya padziko lonse lapansi mu 2021 kudzafika matani 371 miliyoni.Nanga ndi mayiko ati omwe akupanga soya kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso mayiko omwe amatulutsa soya kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi?Kuyika pa 123 kuwerengera ndikuwonetsa masanjidwe khumi apamwamba a soya padziko lonse lapansi.
1.Brazil
Dziko la Brazil ndi limodzi mwa mayiko ogulitsa kwambiri zaulimi padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe lili ndi dera lalikulu ma kilomita 8.5149 miliyoni komanso malo olimidwa opitilira maekala 2.7 biliyoni.Amalima makamaka soya, khofi, shuga wa nzimbe, malalanje ndi zakudya zina kapena mbewu zandalama.Komanso ndi amodzi mwa omwe amalima kwambiri khofi ndi soya padziko lonse lapansi.1. Kuchuluka kwa mbeu za soya mu 2022 kudzafika matani 154.8 miliyoni.
2. United States
United States ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi matani 120 miliyoni a soya mu 2021, omwe adabzalidwa ku Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois ndi zigawo zina.Dera lonselo limafikira ma kilomita 9.37 miliyoni ndipo malo olimidwa amafika maekala 2.441 biliyoni.Ili ndi soya wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Imadziwika kuti nkhokwe, ndi imodzi mwa mayiko ogulitsa kwambiri zaulimi padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imatulutsa makamaka chimanga, tirigu ndi mbewu zina zambewu.
3. Argentina
Dziko la Argentina ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi chakudya chochuluka padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi malo okwana ma kilomita 2.7804 miliyoni, ulimi wotukuka ndi kuweta ziweto, mafakitale okhala ndi zida zokwanira, ndi mahekitala 27.2 miliyoni a malo olimidwa.Amalima makamaka soya, chimanga, tirigu, manyuchi ndi mbewu zina.Kuchuluka kwa soya mu 2021 kudzafika matani 46 miliyoni.
4. China
China ndi amodzi mwa mayiko omwe akupanga tirigu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo kuchuluka kwa soya mu 2021 kwa matani 16.4 miliyoni, pomwe soya amabzalidwa makamaka ku Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin ndi zigawo zina.Kuphatikiza pa mbewu zoyambira chakudya, palinso mbewu zodyetsa, mbewu zandalama, ndi zina zambiri. Kubzala ndi kupanga, ndipo dziko la China likufunika kwambiri kuti soya alowe kunja chaka chilichonse, kutulutsa soya kumafika matani 91.081 miliyoni mu 2022.
5.India
Dziko la India ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi chakudya chochuluka padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi malo okwana ma kilomita 2.98 miliyoni ndi malo olimidwa mahekitala 150 miliyoni.Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa kuchokera ku European Union, India yakhala wogulitsa kunja kwaulimi, ndi kuchuluka kwa soya ku 2021. Matani 12.6 miliyoni, omwe Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, ndi zina zotere ndizomwe zimabzala soya.
6. Paraguay
Paraguay ndi dziko lopanda mtunda ku South America ndipo lili ndi malo okwana masikweya kilomita 406,800.Ulimi ndi ulimi wa ziweto ndi mafakitale ofunika kwambiri m'dzikoli.Fodya, soya, thonje, tirigu, chimanga, ndi zina zotero ndi mbewu zazikulu zomwe zimalimidwa.Malinga ndi zomwe FAO yatulutsa posachedwa, kuchuluka kwa soya ku Paraguay mu 2021 kudzafika matani 10.5 miliyoni.
7.Canada
Canada ndi dziko lotukuka lomwe lili kumpoto kwa North America.Agriculture ndi imodzi mwamafakitale ofunika kwambiri pazachuma cha dziko.Dzikoli lili ndi malo olimapo okulirapo, okhala ndi malo okwana mahekitala 68 miliyoni.Kuphatikiza pa mbewu wamba chakudya, amalimanso rapeseed, oats, Pakuti mbewu ndalama monga fulakesi, zikuwonjezera linanena bungwe soya mu 2021 anafika matani 6.2 miliyoni, 70% amene anatumizidwa ku mayiko ena.
8. Russia
Dziko la Russia ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe amapanga soya kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe akupanga soya matani 4.7 miliyoni mu 2021, makamaka opangidwa ku Russia Belgorod, Amur, Kursk, Krasnodar ndi madera ena.Dzikoli lili ndi malo olimapo ambiri.Dzikoli limalima makamaka mbewu za chakudya monga tirigu, balere, mpunga, zokolola zamalonda ndi zolimidwa m’madzi.
9. Ukraine
Ukraine ndi dziko kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi mmodzi wa atatu lalikulu lamba dothi wakuda padziko lonse, ndi malo okwana 603,700 makilomita lalikulu.Chifukwa cha nthaka yachonde, zokolola za mbewu zachakudya zomwe zimabzalidwa ku Ukraine zimakhalanso zambiri, makamaka chimanga ndi mbewu za shuga., mbewu zamafuta, ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi data ya FAO, kuchuluka kwa soya kwafika matani 3.4 miliyoni, ndipo madera obzala ali makamaka m'chigawo chapakati cha Ukraine.
10. Bolivia
Bolivia ndi dziko lopanda mtunda lomwe lili pakatikati pa South America lomwe lili ndi malo okwana masikweya kilomita 1.098 miliyoni komanso malo olimidwa mahekitala 4.8684 miliyoni.Imadutsa mayiko asanu aku South America.Malinga ndi zomwe FAO idatulutsa, kuchuluka kwa soya mu 2021 kudzafika matani 3 miliyoni, omwe amapangidwa makamaka m'chigawo cha Santa Cruz ku Bolivia.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-02-2023
