Kodi makina oyeretsera mbewu zambewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Chotsukira mbewu zambewu ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa zodetsedwa ndi njere zambewu ndikutchingira njere zapamwamba. Lili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito maulalo angapo kuyambira kupanga mbewu mpaka kugawa mbewu. Zotsatirazi ndikulongosola mwatsatanetsatane za zochitika zake zazikulu:

1, Kupanga mbewu ndi kuswana

Umu ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito potsukira mbeu, zomwe zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuyera ndi mtundu wa mbewu ndipo ndi maziko owonetsetsa kuti ulimi umakhalapo.

Mafamu obereketsa mbewu: Poweta mpunga, chimanga, tirigu ndi mbewu zina pamlingo waukulu, mbewu zokololedwa ziyenera kugawidwa kukhala mbewu zonenepa zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo kudzera m'makina oyeretsera mbewu, ndipo zipolopolo zopanda kanthu, njere zosweka ndi zonyansa ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zitsimikizire kumera kwa mbeu ndi kukhazikika kwa chibadwa, kukwaniritsa zofunikira za "mbewu zabwino".

2, Kupanga ulimi

Alimi ndi minda amatha kubzala bwino komanso kameredwe kake posankha okha kapena kugula mbeu asanafese.

Kukonzekera musanabzale m'mafamu akuluakulu: Mafamu akuluakulu amakhala ndi malo akuluakulu obzala komanso mbewu zambiri. Mbeu zomwe zagulidwa zimatha kutsukidwa kawiri ndi makina otsuka kuti musankhe mbewu zofananira komanso zodzaza, kuwonetsetsa kuti mbande zamera mbande mutabzala, kuchepetsa kusowa kwa mbande zofooka, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wosamalira m'munda pambuyo pake.

3, Kukonza ndi kugulitsa mbewu

Makampani opanga mbewu ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina otsuka mbewu. Amawongolera mtundu wambewu kudzera munjira zingapo zoyeretsera ndikukwaniritsa momwe msika umayendera.

(1) Malo opangira mbewu:Mbeu zisanapakidwe ndi kugulitsidwa, ziyenera kudutsa njira zingapo monga "kuyeretsa koyambirira → kusankha → kuyika"

Kuyeretsa koyambirira: Kuchotsa zonyansa zazikulu monga udzu, litsiro, ndi miyala.

Kusankha: Imasunga njere zonenepa, zopanda matenda poyesa (kutengera kukula kwa tinthu), kusanja mphamvu yokoka (mwa kachulukidwe), ndi kusankha mitundu (kutengera mtundu).

Magiredi: Imagawira mbeu potengera kukula kwa mbeu kuti isankhidwe molingana ndi zosowa za alimi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti wabzala mbewu zofanana.

(2) Kuyang'anira khalidwe musanayike mbewu:Mbewu zikatsukidwa ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya dziko kapena mafakitale (monga chiyero ≥96%, kumveka ≥98%). Makina oyeretsera ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chowonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo ikugwirizana ndi miyezo komanso imakhudza mwachindunji mpikisano wamsika wambewu.

4, Kusungiramo tirigu ndi kusunga

Kuyeretsa tirigu musanasungidwe kungachepetse zonyansa ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka panthawi yosungidwa.

5, Kuzungulira kwambewu ndi malonda

Pogulitsa tirigu ndi kutumiza kunja, zoyendetsa ndi zoyendetsa, kuyeretsa ndi sitepe yofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti khalidwe la tirigu likugwirizana ndi miyezo.

Mwachidule, mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito makina oyeretsera mbewu zambewu amadutsa m'mafakitale onse "kupanga mbewu - kubzala - kusungirako - kufalitsa - kukonza". Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu ndi mbewu zili zabwino, zotetezeka komanso zachuma pochotsa zinyalala ndikuwunika mbewu zabwino kwambiri. Ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri paulimi wamakono.