Makina otsuka tirigu ndi chimanga ndi oyenera kuwunika ndikusankha mbewu

Makina otsuka tirigu ndi chimanga ndi oyenera mabanja ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati omwe amakolola mbewu. Ikhoza kuponyera tirigu m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi mulu wa tirigu kuti ikololedwe ndi kuyang'anitsitsa. Makinawa ndi makina otsuka amitundu yambiri a chimanga, soya, tirigu, buckwheat, ndi zina zotero. Chophimbacho chiyenera kusinthidwa pakafunika. Ingogwiritsani ntchito ukonde, zotulutsa zake ndi matani 8-14 pa ola limodzi.

Chojambula cha makinawo chimaperekedwa ndi gudumu loyendetsa pa chimango, ndipo chipangizo chokokera chimayikidwa kutsogolo kwa chimango; ndodo zingapo zosunthika zokhazikika pansi zimakhazikika mbali zonse za chimango, ndipo malekezero a ndodo zokhazikika Ndodo yosunthika imalumikizidwa mozungulira kumapeto kwa ndodo yosunthika, ndipo gudumu lachilengedwe chonse limalumikizidwa mokhazikika kumapeto kwa chosunthika. ndodo. Chigawo chochepetsa kuchepetsa kugudubuza kwa ndodo yosunthika chimaperekedwa pakati pa ndodo yokhazikika ndi ndodo yosunthika. Pakati pa chimango ndi ndodo yosunthika Msonkhano wobwezeretsanso wochotsa ndodo yosunthika umalumikizidwa pakati pa ndodo; msonkhano wothandizira wokhudzana ndi nthaka umaperekedwa pa ndodo yosuntha.

Makinawa ali ndi magawo asanu: hopper, chimango, makina otumizira, fan, ndi mpweya. Mapazi a chimango ali ndi mawilo anayi kuti aziyenda mosavuta; chophimba ndi chimango zimatengera kapangidwe kagawidwe kuti zithandizire kusintha makulidwe osiyanasiyana. mesh sieve.

Choyamba ikani makina pamalo opingasa, kuyatsa mphamvu, kuyatsa chosinthira chogwirira ntchito, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti injiniyo ikuyenda molunjika kuwonetsa kuti makinawo alowa m'malo oyenera. Kenako tsanulirani zinthu zowonetsedwa mu hopper ya chakudya, ndipo sinthani bwino mbale ya pulagi pansi pa hopper molingana ndi kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuti zinthuzo zilowetse pazenera lapamwamba; nthawi yomweyo, zimakupiza cylindrical kumtunda kwa chinsalu chimaperekanso molondola mpweya kumapeto kwa chinsalu; Mpweya wolowera kumapeto kwa fani ukhozanso kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi thumba kuti utolere zinyalala zosiyanasiyana mu njere.

Pali mayendedwe anayi m'munsi mwa chinsalu chogwedezeka chomwe chimayikidwa muzitsulo zachitsulo pa chimango kuti chiziyenda mozungulira; chophimba chapamwamba cha chinsalu ndicho kuyeretsa tinthu tambiri ta zonyansa m'zinthuzo, pomwe chotchinga chocheperako ndikuyeretsa tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta zonyansa zomwe zili muzinthuzo. Mbali imodzi ya makina otsuka tirigu ndi chimanga imagwirizanitsa ndi crankshaft kapena eccentric wheel yoyendetsedwa ndi mota kudzera pa ndodo yolumikizira kuti amalize ntchito yonse yosankha ndikuchotsa zonyansa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa masamba, mankhusu, fumbi, tirigu wofota ndi miyala kuchokera kumbewu. ndi zinyalala zina, zoyenera kuwunika tirigu, chimanga, soya, mpunga ndi mbewu zina posankha mbewu.