India, Sudan, China, Myanmar ndi Uganda ndi mayiko asanu apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pakulima ufuta, ndipo India ndi amene amalima kwambiri ufuta padziko lonse lapansi.
1. India
India ndiye alimi ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amalima matani 1.067 miliyoni mchaka cha 2019. Mbewu za Sesame zaku India zimatengera nthaka yabwino, chinyezi komanso nyengo yabwino, motero mbewu zake zambewu zimatchuka kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.Pafupifupi 80% ya sesame yaku India imatumizidwa ku China.
2. Sudan
Dziko la Sudan lili pa nambala yachiwiri pa ulimi wa sesame padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo likupanga matani 963,000 mchaka cha 2019. Sesame ya ku Sudan imalimidwa makamaka m’madera a m’mbali mwa Nile ndi Blue Nile.Zimakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa ndi nyengo yofunda, kotero ubwino wa sesame wake ndi wabwino kwambiri.3.China
Ngakhale China ndi dziko lomwe limatulutsa nthangala zambewu zambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidatuluka mu 2019 zidangokhala matani 885,000, otsika kuposa India ndi Sudan.Sesame waku China umalimidwa makamaka ku Shandong, Hebei ndi Henan.Chifukwa kutentha ndi kuwala kwa China sikukhazikika mokwanira panthawi yobzala, kupanga sesame kwakhudzidwa pamlingo wina.
4. Myanmar
Dziko la Myanmar ndi dziko lachinayi padziko lonse lapansi pa ulimi wa sesame padziko lonse, ndipo mu 2019 akupanga matani 633,000. Ufuta wa ku Myanmar umalimidwa makamaka m’madera akumidzi, kumene malo ake ndi athyathyathya, kuzizira bwino, ndipo kuwala kwake n’koyenera kwambiri. .Mbewu za sesame za ku Myanmar zimatamandidwa kwambiri m’misika ya m’dzikoli komanso yakunja.
5. Uganda
Uganda ndi dziko lachisanu padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga sesame padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pakupanga matani 592,000 mu 2019. Sesame ku Uganda amalimidwa makamaka kumadera akumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa dzikolo.Monga Sudan, kuwala kwadzuwa ndi nyengo yofunda ku Uganda ndi yabwino kulima udzu, choncho nthangala zake ndi zapamwamba kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale China ndi dziko lomwe limatulutsa sesame kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ulimi wa sesame m'maiko ena ndiwochulukanso.Dziko lirilonse liri ndi nyengo yakeyake ndi mikhalidwe ya nthaka, zomwe zimakhudzanso kukula ndi khalidwe la sesame.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-05-2023